Holt Antiques at East Raynham
18th-Century Antique Wrought Iron Peerman / Rushlight & Fir-Candle Holder
18th-Century Antique Wrought Iron Peerman / Rushlight & Fir-Candle Holder
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This blacksmith-made wrought iron peerman is probably Scottish and dates from the eighteenth or early nineteenth century. It is an evocative survival of the humblest form of domestic lighting.
A plain tapering shaft rises from a tripod base with three splayed legs. At the top is a sprung jaw, made to grip a lighted rush or a splint of resinous fir.
The name is Scots, a corruption of “poor man”. It recalls the time when a servant or the poorest member of the household stood holding the burning splint by hand, before an iron stand took over the task. In the Highlands and the north, where candles were costly, and bog fir was plentiful, the peerman held the household’s light through the long winter evenings. Its splint gave a bright but brief flame and had to be renewed constantly.
Our example is simple and honest, and pleasing in its proportions. The smith’s hand is evident in the drawing-out of the shaft and the splaying of the legs. The surface shows a dry, untouched patina of age.
Today such pieces are valued as sculptural objects as much as for their history. Displayed alone or grouped with other early lighting, it makes a quietly striking addition to a hearthside, hall or collection of vernacular ironwork. It is offered for display only and is not suitable for use with a naked flame.
Provenance: Probably Scotland. 18th-century.
Material: Hand-forged wrought iron.
Condition: Good. There is surface wear and oxidation consistent with age. Please refer to the images. A further detailed condition report is available on request.
Dimensions: Height 24 in (61 cm)
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